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1 nau|ka
f 1. sgt (wiedza) learning; (ścisła) science; (badania) research- nauka polska/światowa Polish/international academic research- człowiek nauki a scholar- gałąź/dziedzina nauki a branch/field of learning a. knowledge- świat nauki the world of science- gatunek nieznany nauce a species unknown a. new to science- poświęcić się nauce to devote oneself to research a. to scholarly pursuits- zajmować się nauką to be engaged in research a. academic work- zrobić coś dla dobra nauki to do sth in the interests of science- zwiększyć nakłady na naukę to increase spending on research2. (dziedzina) science- rozwój nauk ekonomicznych development of economics- nauki medyczne medical sciences- nauka o języku linguistics3. (teoria) theory, doctrine- nauka Freuda Freud’s theories a. theory- wiedza o wszechświecie oparta na nauce Ptolemeusza knowledge of the cosmos based on Ptolemy’s teachings4. Szkol. (edukacja) study, learning; (w szkole) schooling- nauka czytania i pisania learning to read and write- nauka gry na fortepianie learning to play the piano- nauka zawodu apprenticeship- oddać kogoś na naukę do krawca to apprentice sb to a tailor- nauka przychodziła jej łatwo/z trudem she was a quick a. fast/slow learner- łożyć na czyjąś naukę to pay for sb’s schooling- mieć trudności w nauce to have learning difficulties- oderwać się od nauki to tear oneself away from one’s studies- odnosić sukcesy w nauce to do well in one’s studies- przykładać się do nauki to apply oneself to study, to study diligently- robić postępy w nauce to make good progress with one’s studies- zaniedbywać się w nauce to neglect one’s studies- dzień wolny od nauki a day off school- jutro nie ma nauki (w szkole) there are no classes a. lessons tomorrow5. (morał) lesson- wyciągnąć naukę z przeszłości to draw a lesson from the past- nauka płynąca z bajki the moral of a fable- jaka z tego płynie nauka? what lesson can be drawn from that?6. Relig. sermon- wierni wysłuchali nauki biskupa the congregation listened to the bishop’s sermon- □ nauka Kościoła Relig. the Church’s teachings- nauka religii Relig. religious instruction a. education- nauki humanistyczne humanities, arts- nauki idiograficzne Filoz. idiographic sciences- nauki normatywne Filoz. normative sciences- nauki polityczne Polit. political science- nauki przyrodnicze natural sciences- nauki społeczne Socjol. social science(s)- nauki ścisłe exact sciences- nauki wyzwolone Hist. liberal arts■ nauka nie poszła w las przysł. the lesson has been learned a. hasn’t been forgotten a. hasn’t been wastedThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nau|ka
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2 czynnik
m 1. (element) factor- czynniki klimatyczne weather conditions- czynniki ekonomiczne/polityczne economic/political factors- czynniki istotne w psychoterapii crucial factors in psychotherapy- czynniki warunkujące rozwój dziecka the factors a. elements determining a child’s development- czynniki rozwoju danej gałęzi wiedzy the factors determining the development of a given branch of knowledge- w inwestowaniu nieodłącznym czynnikiem jest czas time is a key factor a. element in investments- czynnik rakotwórczy a carcinogen2. zw. pl książk. (instytucja) authority zw. pl- nie ulegli naciskom czynników oficjalnych they resisted pressure from the authorities- czynniki państwowe the state authorities- czynniki rządowe governmental bodies a. organizations3. Mat. factor- □ czynnik chłodniczy Techn. coolant, cooling agent- czynnik etiologiczny Med. aetiological factor- czynniki abiotyczne Biol. abiotic factors- czynniki autogeniczne Biol endogenous factors- czynniki biotyczne Biol biotic factors- czynniki ektogeniczne Biol exogenous factors- czynniki pierwsze Mat. prime numbers- rozłożyć liczbę na czynniki pierwsze to factorize a number- wspólny czynnik Mat. common factor a. divisor■ rozłożyć coś na czynniki pierwsze (analizować) to break sth down into its constituent parts; pot., żart. (rozebrać) to strip sth down (to its component parts)* * ** * *miGen. -a1. (= bodziec, przyczyna, warunek) factor; decydujący czynnik decisive factor; jeden z czynników contributory factor; czynnik Rh med. Rh factor; najwyższe/polityczne/oficjalne czynniki government/political/official circles; czynnik chorobotwórczy pat. pathogen; czynnik ludzki the human factor; czynnik sprawczy causative factor; rozkładać na czynniki pierwsze przen. dissect, put to pieces.2. mat. (= wyraz iloczynu) factor; czynniki pierwsze prime factors.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czynnik
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